Situated at an altitude of 1730 m above sea level, in the
western part of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar is the Summer
capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Thriving on both the sides of
River Jhelum, Srinagar is most famous for its numerous sublime
lakes that earn it the name 'The land of Lakes'. Every corner of
the city is covered
with
trees but green will not be the only color you will see here.
The different trees, pear, apple cherry, peach, all are covered
with blossoming pink and white flowers and in summers, you just
can't help noticing the wild roses, they seem to spring up
everywhere your eyes wander to. Just drive down in any
direction, after every few kilometers you will find a fruit
stall brimming with shinning fruits like apple, cherry, and
oranges.
Srinagar is probably the best place to look for the arts and
crafts of entire Jammu and Kashmir. The city is traditionally
rich in handicrafts and has number of markets from where you can
have the pleasure of buying yourself the best of them all. The
most famous article that Srinagar offers is the handwoven silk
shawls that over the time has acquired the recognition of being
the best in the world. One can also look for the famous Pashmina
wool garments, Buddhist masks, traditional wears, antique
jewelery, thangka paintings and many more fascinating items.
Saffron, honey and walnuts have always been the shopping
favorite, but apart from these, do try the distinctive spices of
the city. In Srinagar, Lal chowk, Badshah chowk and Polo view
are the best places where you go out for shopping.
Srinagar might not have the most challenging treks for trekking
and hiking, but they definitely are one of the most scenic ones
in the entire country. Srinagar is more famous for adventure in
waters. Srinagar is a land full of lakes with flawless charm and
serenity. And the quiet waters of these lakes offer the best
setting for sports like canoeing and Kayaking. Apart from these
fun activities, if you move slightly out of the city, some 56 km
to Gulmohar, you will be in India's premiere most Ski resort of
winters where you can just skid down the snow topped hills and
let all your worries go down the drain. The resort boasts of
world-class facilities and is world's one of the highest lift
served ski resort. People who are not very familiar with skiing
need not to worry, as the resort has trained instructors and
good skiing gear.
Srinagar Attractions - Simply Unparallaled Wonders
Srinagar is probably one of the most gifted city in terms of
natural wonders. The city is nestling amidst the splendorous
mountain range in the Kashmir valley. Starting from stunning
Mughal Gardens to serene Dal Lake, tourists will have the best
time of their life in the most important part of Paradise on
earth.
Dal Lake
Dal Lake is situated in the center
of
all attractions in Srinagar stretching around 18 sq. km that
makes it the second largest lake in the state. The lake is
surrounded by gigantic Himalayan ranges and exquisite gardens
that make it the most hangout zone for the locals and the
tourist from all over the world. The shores of the lake are also
as charming as the lake itself. The moment you enter the
premises, the first thing that you will notice will be the grand
houseboat that are scattered through out the lake. Stay in one
of the many houseboats amidst of the lake. The lake offers many
more exciting activities that you can indulge in like kayaking,
canoeing and water surfing. An excellent location for fishing,
you can indulge into after getting a valid license from the
tourism department. The most enchanting activity here is a boat
ride, explore the magic of Dal Lake in a breathtaking ride on
decorated Shikaras.
Nagin Lake
Nagin lake is located just a small distance away from Dal Lake.
In fact both the water bodies are interconnected by a small
water channel. Just like Dal Lake, this lake also freezes in the
winter. But in summer time the water is pleasantly cool. The
lake is one of the best ions, which you can enjoy a captivating
round of boating. Even in the middle of the lake you can
experience the thrill of shopping. There are boats that are
full-fledged shops on the move. You can buy eateries, exquisite
handicrafts, even the famous Pashmina shawls, and if you wish,
you can even make a call from the mobile phone booths.
The Mughal Gardens
The Mughal Gardens with their
terraced gardens, numerous maple trees, refreshing fountains and
blooming flowers, have become the outstanding attributes of
Srinagar. Situated in the far eastern side of panoramic Dal
Lake, The Shalimar Bagh(garden) and the Nishant Bagh are the
most beautiful of all that are there in the city. Even
Chashmashahi, though small, has made its mark as a successful
tourist spot due to its spring of sweet and refreshing water
which was once used for drinking by the Mughals.
The Temple of Shankaracharya
The Temple of Shankaracharya is balanced on a high octagonal
plinth, on a hill called as Takht-i-Suleiman in Srinagar
district. The temple dates back to 250 BC and over the time has
become an important landmark on the face of Srinagar. It is said
that the legendary philosopher Sri Shankaracharya stayed in this
temple when he came to Kashmir to spread Sanatan Dharma. The
temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and holds a lot of importance
in religious as well as architectural context. The temple is
built up of specially smoothened rocks which have been set at
the peak of the hill with unimaginable precision. From the
height at which this temple is located, you can have a
scintillating bird's eye view of entire Srinagar
SHALIMAR BAGH
The Shalimar
were built by Emperor Jehangir for his wife Nur Jahan, 'light of
the world' in 1616. Although it is known today as the 'garden of
love' it was originally named the Farah Bakhsh or 'delightful
garden'.
The garden is built in four terraces with traditional water
channel running down the middle. The gardens measure 540 by 183
metres. During the Mughal period the top terraces used be reserved
for the emperor and the ladies of the court and was the most
magnificent. It included a pavilion made of black stone in the
middle of the tank. Black Marble fluted pillars supported the
pavilion, which was used as a banquet hall.
Shalimar Bagh has an air of seclusion and repose, and its rows of
fountains and shaded trees seem to recede towards the snowcapped
mountains. A Son Et Lumeiere or sound and light show is put on
here every evening during the May to October tourist season.
NISHAT BAGH
The Nishat Bagh is another lovely garden with its 12 terraces
representing the 12 signs of the zodiac, which descend gradually
and seem to almost merge into the lake. It is situated on the
banks of world famous Dal Lake in the backdrop of Zabarwan hills.
With its flowerbeds, trees, fountains, the Nishat presents a
dramatic sight. The gardens were designed in 1633 by Asaf Khan,
brother of Nur Jahan, and follow the same pattern as the Shalimar
gardens with a polished stone channel running down the centre and
a series of terraces.
It's the largest of the Mughal gardens measuring 548 metres by 338
metres, and often the most crowed. The walks beside the channel
are bordered with lines of cypresses and Chinars. Also found
within its vicinity are some remains of Mughal period buildings
including a double storey pavilion enclosed on two sides latticed
windows.
PARIMAHAL
The old Sufi college of Pari Mahal, the 'palace of the
fairies', is only a short distance above the Chasma Shahi gardens.
One can easily walk from the gardens up to the Pari Mahal then
follow a footpath directly down the hill to the road that runs by
the Oberoi Palace Hotel. The Pari Mahal consists of a series of
arched terraces. Recently it has been turned into a very pleasant
and well-kept garden with fine views over Dal Lake. It's
attractively sited on a spur of the Zabarwan Mountains. The
gardens are beautifully kept even today and a Son Et Lumiere show
is put on here every evening during the May to October tourist
season.
CHASMA SHAHI
Cheshma Shahi is the first Mughal garden one will pass after Nehru
Park. Built at a height above the city, its views are as
stupendous as its layout. The smallest of Srinagar's Mughal
gardens, Cheshma Shahi has only three terraces in addition to a
natural spring of water enclosed in a stone pavilion.
Smallest of the Srinagar Mughal gardens, measuring just 108 metres
by 38 metres, the Chasma Shahi, or 'Royal Spring', are well up the
hillside, above the Nehru Memorial Park. The fresh water spring in
these pleasant, quieter gardens is reputed to have medicinal
properties.
The gardens were laid out in 1632 by Ali Mardan Khan and include
three terraces, an aqueduct, waterfalls and fountains. The water
from the spring supplies the fountains and then goes through the
floor of the pavilion and falls to the lower terrace in a fine
cascade of five metres, over a polished black stone chute
Getting there
By Air
Srinagar has good connection with all the major cities of India.
It gets a daily flight from Delhi. From Srinagar you can take a
flight to less developed cities like Leh.
By Rail
The nearest railway station is at Jammu Tawi which is around 305
km away from here. The bus service between the cities is quite
good and it will take around 10 hrs to cover the distance. The
average speed here is quite low due to the hilly terrain of the
city.
By Road
The road connection between Srinagar and all major cities of
north India is good. Buses from Delhi(876 km), Chandigarh(646
km), Amritsar(512 km) and other cities of Jammu and Kashmir are
frequent to Srinagar. |